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Article #177: The History of The Electric Guitar: How Music Was Changed Forever

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In The Beginning Around this same time, guitarist Merle
The guitar's soft melodic tone made it Travis and engineer Paul Bigsby developed
difficult for people to hear it when a solid-body electric guitar that
being played alongside other instruments. resembled the solid-body guitars that
So during the 1930's an inventive we're so familiar with today.
individual decided to change that and The First Mass Produced Electric Guitar
invented the first electric guitar. Leo Fender in 1950 was the first to mass
Little did he know, or have imagined way produce an electric guitar which was
back then how the invention of the originally called the Fender Broadcaster.
electric guitar would significantly This guitar was quickly re-named to the
affect the course of 20th century music. infamous Telecaster because the name
Like most new things, the electric guitar "Broadcaster" was already being used by
had its critics but it quickly won people another company. Leo followed this up in
over because of its ability to allow 1954 with the most renowned guitar of all
musicians to play much more creatively time...the Stratocaster.
and express their own individual styles. Leo's success led other guitar
The First Pickup manufacturers into developing their own
In 1924 an inventive engineer working for mass-produced electric guitars. Most
the Gibson guitar company named Lloyd notable was the teaming-up of the Gibson
Loar, designed the first magnetic pickup. guitar company with Les Paul to create
Using a magnet, he converted guitar the famous Gibson Les Paul electric
string vibrations into electrical guitar.
signals, which then were amplified More Affordable Electric Guitars
through a speaker system. This first During the 1960's and 1970's famous brand
pickup was crude, but it was a great name electric guitars were too expensive
beginning. for the average person to buy. Less
The First Electric Guitar pricey imitations quickly came to market
In 1931 the Electro String Company was but they were sub-standard in sound and
founded by Paul Barth, George Beauchamp playability. The Japanese, in the 1980's
and Adolph Rickenbacker, and developed started manufacturing electric guitars of
the first electric guitars marketed to similar quality to the more expensive
the general public. They made their American made models, but with much more
guitars from cast aluminum and were affordable pricing. This prompted Fender
played on a person's lap using a steel and other leading guitar manufacturers
slide much like today's steel guitar. into producing less expensive versions of
Because of their unusual material, they their classic models. This resulted in
were affectionately called "Frying Pans." electric guitars now being more
The early success of the frying pans affordable and accessible to more people.
prompted the Gibson guitar company to Today, the Gibson and Fender guitar
build their first electric guitar, the companies are still producing some of the
ES-150 which is a legend today. most well-known and best made electric
The First Solid-Body Electric Guitar guitars on the market. But it's getting
Electric guitars were quickly becoming crowded with other high quality brands
popular, even though there was a major such as BC Rich, ESP and Peavey.
problem with their construction. Their Innovative designs, shapes and materials
bodies would vibrate due to the amplified are being incorporated with new
sounds coming through the speakers they technologies to produce better sounding
were played into, causing what we know as electric guitars.
feed-back. The obvious remedy was to Modern guitars have built-in software
build a guitar made with a solid body allowing them to sound like other types
which wouldn't vibrate so easily. of guitars. Some are even fitted with
As with most innovations, there is pickups that synthesize the sound of
controversy over who invented the first different instruments or record the notes
solid -body electric guitar. Guitar in musical notation.
legend Les Paul in the 1940's developed The electric guitar has come a long way
his affectionately called "The Log" with an interesting and inventive past
solid-body guitar by attaching a Gibson and many in the industry say it has an
neck to a solid piece of wood...a even brighter future.
railroad tie, hence the name "Log."






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