What Did Susan B Anthony and the Fox Sisters Have in Common?

Nestled in the old-growth forests surroundingworked out a code where they would ask questions,
Cassadaga Lake in Eastern New York, the communityand the "thing" would respond using a series of knocks.
of Lily Dale sits as a beaconing force to theWith this they learned that they were communicating
Spiritualists of the world. Sometimes dubbed as "Thewith a murder victim who had been buried in the cellar
Town That Talks to the Dead," Lily Dale is consideredof their home. Word of the mysterious contact spread
by many to be the central location of the Spiritualistquickly, and believers and skeptics alike came in
movement. Even though this fascinating place attractsdroves to see for themselves. The girls quickly rose to
thousands of visitors and devoted followers eachfame, eventually traveling to New York and other
year, it remains a mystery to most people. There areparts of the country where they served as mediums
many questions about the history of the place andbetween the living and dead. All of this attention
what it meant to the people who founded it. What isbrought about a popular new movement - Spiritualism -
this place exactly? What did the Fox sisters have tothat focused on spiritual communication and
do with it? How was a prominent political leader likeunderstanding. The Fox girls played a vital role in
Susan B. Anthony involved? Read on to find theestablishing this new belief system, and they are still
answers and make the connection between thiscredited to this day for their part in its founding.
spiritual community and an unlikely grouping of threeAnd what about Susan B. Anthony? Susan B. Anthony
young mediums and one outspoken women's rightis best known as an active participant in the women's
advocate.right movement, particularly where women's suffrage
What is Lily Dale? Lily Dale is not a town or a city;was concerned. Born into a Quaker family in 1820,
rather, it is a small community that serves as aAnthony had a somewhat restricted childhood, though
gathering place and educational center for thoseher family was part of a "liberal" group of Quakers.
interested in the Spiritualist movement. For the past 130She became aware of the inequalities between men
years, it has been a place of spiritual growth forand women at a young age, and she fought for equal
followers across the globe who come together towages as a young teacher in New York. As her
learn more about their religion, discuss new ideas andinterest in women's rights grew, she spent a great deal
concepts, and further their own spiritual progress asof time traveling the country and lecturing on equality
they continue on life's journey. Founded in 1879 by localfor women, often with fellow advocate Elizabeth Cady
Spiritualists (though the grounds had been used for theStanton. After meeting Stanton in 1831, Anthony spent
same purpose for many years already), Lily Dalemuch of her time in eastern New York, near
served as a place where the people could openlyRochester. Her neighbors and acquaintances were
discuss their beliefs regarding the spirit world and lifemade up of political reformers like herself and other
after death. During a time when non-Christians were"social outcasts," including Frederick Douglass, radical
often social pariahs, Spiritualism followers needed aabolitionists, organizers of women's rights conventions,
place where they could practice their religion withoutand yes, Spiritualists who were beginning to
judgment. Their belief system was (and still is) basedcongregate in and around what would become Lily
on the ideas that death is only the end of the physicalDale. During this period, she also separated herself
body, and that the spirit continues on in other planes offurther from her childhood religion and Christianity in
existence. The spirits of the dead can and dogeneral. She found the Christian belief system at the
communicate with living people and are capable oftime to be oppressive toward women, and she looked
providing valuable information about God and the spiritfor something that would respect women as men's
world.equals. Anthony discovered Spiritualism, and though
How did the Fox sisters factor in? The Fox sisters areshe was never formally a member, she did recognize
commonly referred to as the founders of Spiritualism.it as one of the rare religious organizations that did not
These women were just young girls in 1848 whensubjugate women. She gave several lectures at Lily
they claimed to be receiving messages from the spiritDale, and later in book she collaborated on with
world. After hearing strange knocking sounds comingStanton wrote, "The only religious sect in the world...that
from within their home, they realized that something, orhas recognized the equality of women is the
someone, was trying to communicate with them. TheySpiritualists.