Jewish Wisdom on the Afterlife

Scattered throughout the large body of Talmudic andAnother, more unique form, of reincarnation is
later writings, one can construct a comprehensivediscussed by the Sages: the reincarnation of the
picture of the Torah's (Bible's) understanding of theperfected soul...or a soul belonging to that of a "tzaddik"
hereafter.(righteous person). Normally a soul will return to attain a
Immortality of the soul, Resurrection, and the conceptdeeper, more expansive level of articulation. Yet from
of Heaven are all featured prominently in Jewishtime to time, souls settle in this realm of existence, not
tradition, but they are not explicitly stated in the Torah.for themselves per se, but to help those around them
For this reason, a careful analysis of Jewish texts andattain their own "tikkun" (restoration or repair) and
commentaries is needed in order to create a clearreach their soul destiny.
picture of what happens to the soul after the bodyThere are clusters of souls that gravitate toward each
has died.other physically as they are spiritually linked, sharing the
THE SOULsame soul roots. Occasionally, a "perfected" soul will
According to rabbinic material the soul goes on adescend to assist those souls to which it is connected,
journey after it departs the body. Along the way itin order to help them reach their maximum spiritual
may encounter such things as 'pains of the grave'potential.
(Hibbut ha-kever), the 'angel of silence' (Dumah), theUltimately, the purpose of a soul's descent into various
'angel of death' (Satan), 'catapult of the soul' (Kafforms of existence is for lessons it can acquire, and
ha-Kela), 'purgatory' (Gehinom), and 'paradise' (Ganonce these are achieved the soul re-attains its purity
Eden). These concepts are often expressed viaand is able to enter "Gan Eden" (paradise/heaven).
analogies and parables by the Jewish sages, as theyHEAVEN
felt that these concepts were beyond average humanIn Judaism, Heaven and Hell are not physical places -
understanding.they are better described as 'states' in which the soul
According to the Kabbalah (Jewish Mysticism), after acan reside. The blissful feeling of heaven or the
person passes on and sheds the physical form, theagonizing dread of hell is based on the choices we
soul continues to be quite conscious of the people andmake. Throughout life, we can either pick heaven or
the universe it has left behind. But as time goes on, thechoose hell. Heaven is inclusive, hell is exclusive. In the
soul ceases to dwell in the physical universe as weheavenly paradigm, it is me and you. In hell there can
know it and journeys into a non-dimensional reality.only be me or you.
Existence in the afterlife is a continuation of this life,To exist in heaven is to live in an embracing condition
organically flowing from this life into the next, minusof openness and transcendence, whereas living in hell
one's physical form. A person's individuality, containedis where every person we meet is suspected as an
as a memory unit, lives on after death. The entireenemy, and every experience we have is potentially
personality, which is the cumulative selfhood of thethreatening.
soul-type, survives, including all life experiences thatTo live in a heavenly manner is to experience a self
have been imprinted on the soul.devoid of opaque ego, aggression, or resentment. The
The measure of survival and immediacy of "soulconverse of this state is considered hell. With regard to
memory" capable of attaining reintegration with "ganthe afterlife journey, in a manner of speaking, one
eden" (heaven/paradise) is commensurate with thesoul's heaven is another's hell. To some degree, all
level of soul actualization manifested during life. If wesouls return to the same place: for some souls,
have lived in complete harmony with our soul, themerging with the light is a transcendent elation, while
transition is immediate, while those who have lived aother souls - those accustomed to being ego oriented,
more disharmonious and misaligned existence mayself centered, and selfish - experience the very same
need to trek a longer route in order to reach theirencounter as hell.
destination. Eventually all souls get there, completing fullMovement into the afterlife is determined by the soul's
circle and returning to their Source.success in developing in this life. As in this life, what we
REINCARNATIONare when er are older is generally, though not
According to the sages, the 'sparks' that were one'snecessarily, a reflection of who we were when we
soul in this life remain part of the soul in the afterlife,were younger. Similarly, in the afterlife, what is
while other sparks reincarnate and gradually becomeexperienced "there" is a reflection of what was
individualized souls for other people. The unifying factoraccomplished "here." The soul advances from one
between all these incarnations is that, collectively, theylevel of awareness to a higher one in accordance with
constitute "one soul."the life it led. Souls can also be assisted in their afterlife
Just as a tree has one root, but also has multiplejourney by the actions performed in their memory by
branches extending in all directions, so too does eachthe living.
individual soul share the same root but unfolds andAlthough "Gan Eden" (Heaven or Paradise) is the
unravels and becomes apparent throughout many livesultimate destination for souls, infinite levels exist within
as individual spiritual soul energies for different people.this destination. Most broadly, higher/deeper gan eden
Although the soul keeps on dividing and subdividingus dedicated to the expansive pleasure of divine
itself in each incarnation, it retains wholesomeness andcontemplation; the less intense level of gan eden is
a sense of completion.more an emotional form of delight. The level the soul
Even after the first possesssor of the soul passesattains immediately following death depends on the
away and elements of soul that became exclusivelymeasure of spiritual attainment it has reached here on
that person's remain his or hers, and only theearth.
remainder of the soul reincarnates, this "remainder" isA soul that finds itself too confused or bewildered to
also complete.enter higher/deeper dimensions within gan eden may
Contrary to popular belief, souls do not reincarnate tofirst experience lower grades, until it becomes fully
rectify previous misdeeds or to complete someoneacclimated. The lower levels of gan eden serve as an
else's story. Rather, they exist to reach their ownorientation, allowing the soul to become accustomed to
actualization and individuation. In each evolvingits new bodiless existence, until it becomes able to
incarnation, the soul articulates another element of itsreintegrate with the infinite light and join with eternal
nature.goodness.
Reincarnation from one human being to the next is forHeaven is the spiritual culmination of our work here in
the purpose of self-elevation, not so much for thethis world. While for some people this is the glorious
correction of past life errors. Errors are amended forend of life to a mediocrity of life's middle, for others this
and fixed in the afterlife, not on earth. When soulsevolved spiritual condition is attained, partially or even
descend for rectification in this world, they mostly dofully, in the present world.
so as other forms of life, not within the human form.