| If you think you know the electric guitar, | | | | In the mid-1950s, Fender introduced its |
| think again! Today's guitars are varied in | | | | 'Stratocaster', a deluxe model of the |
| style, size, and capability and are used by | | | | original electric guitar it had produced |
| all kinds of musicians | | | | earlier. The 'Stratocaster' is still one of |
| | | | the most respected and copied electric |
| The electric guitar uses 'pick-ups' to | | | | guitars. In the early 1950s Fender also |
| convert vibration from its strings into | | | | produced the Fender Precision Bass, which was |
| electrical current that is amplified to | | | | to become the first commercially successfully |
| produce sound. Today's electric guitars can | | | | electric bass guitar. |
| produce an electronic sound or a sound that | | | | |
| is more acoustic in tone and timber. | | | | In addition to Les Paul's time working at |
| | | | Gibson, he went on to influence the Gibson |
| The hollow body electric guitar can be an | | | | brand and its success by helping to design |
| archtop with a full sound box or it can have | | | | the Gibson Les Paul Guitar in the early |
| a thin body. | | | | 1950s. |
| | | | |
| While steel guitars are electric, they are | | | | With its burgeoning success in the electric |
| not really considered 'electric guitars' by | | | | guitar market, Gibson developed the |
| most musicians. Musicians use electric | | | | 'Tune-o-Matic' bridge and by the late 1950s |
| guitars to play everything from rock and roll | | | | it put the finishing touches on the Les Paul |
| to country, pop, blues, jazz, and rap. | | | | Guitar it still produces today. |
| Today's classical composers and orchestrators | | | | |
| even include electric guitars among their | | | | Today's electric guitars are still designed |
| instruments of choice. | | | | much like the Gibson and Fender guitars of |
| | | | the 1950s. |
| The electric guitar was originally designed | | | | |
| in the 1930s by the Electro String Instrument | | | | In the 1960s, effects boxes or stomp boxes |
| Corporation. That electric guitar was made | | | | became popular, adding effects like |
| out of solid wood. One of the most famous | | | | reverberation, delay, fuzz and the famous |
| and well-renowned guitarists of the forties | | | | 'wah wah' sound to the repetoire of the rock |
| and today, built a solid body electric guitar | | | | and roll musician. Using a foot pedal to |
| for his own use, after working at the Gibson | | | | turn the box off and on, the electric |
| Guitar Factory. Les Paul's famous invention | | | | guitarist could create and use sounds |
| was built with handmade pick-ups and | | | | audiences had never heard before! |
| hardware, and a four by four wooden post to | | | | |
| which the neck was attached. He finished the | | | | In the late 1980s and 1990s, the computerized |
| body with hollow Swedish body halves and the | | | | age of electric guitars arrived, and |
| rest is history! | | | | musicians began to use software and digital |
| | | | sound to create effects. Gibson introduced |
| It is interesting to note that there was a | | | | the first digital guitar in 2002. This |
| lot of research and experimentation going on | | | | guitar can deliver digital signals using an |
| during this time period by guitar | | | | Ethernet cable and is capable of processing |
| manufacturers and musicians alike. | | | | independent signals from each string. The |
| | | | guitar is equpped with its own integrated |
| It wasn't until the 1950s that the electric | | | | computer and it can modify sound to mimic |
| guitar really came into its own! The first | | | | many old and new electric and acoustic guitar |
| Fender electric guitar was called the | | | | models. |
| 'Broadcaster'. But that name was changed to | | | | |
| the 'Telecaster' when the Gretsch drum | | | | This new capability has opened up a new world |
| manufacturer challenged Fender's use of their | | | | of creativity and innovation for musicians |
| 'Broadkaster' copyright. | | | | and orchestrators to explore! |
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