The History of The Electric Guitar: How Music Was Changed Forever

In The Beginningwood…a railroad tie, hence the name "Log."
The guitar's soft melodic tone made it difficult forAround this same time, guitarist Merle Travis and
people to hear it when being played alongside otherengineer Paul Bigsby developed a solid-body electric
instruments. So during the 1930's an inventive individualguitar that resembled the solid-body guitars that we're
decided to change that and invented the first electricso familiar with today.
guitar. Little did he know, or have imagined way backThe First Mass Produced Electric Guitar
then how the invention of the electric guitar wouldLeo Fender in 1950 was the first to mass produce an
significantly affect the course of 20th century music.electric guitar which was originally called the Fender
Like most new things, the electric guitar had its criticsBroadcaster. This guitar was quickly re-named to the
but it quickly won people over because of its ability toinfamous Telecaster because the name "Broadcaster"
allow musicians to play much more creatively andwas already being used by another company. Leo
express their own individual styles.followed this up in 1954 with the most renowned guitar
The First Pickupof all time…the Stratocaster.
In 1924 an inventive engineer working for the GibsonLeo's success led other guitar manufacturers into
guitar company named Lloyd Loar, designed the firstdeveloping their own mass-produced electric guitars.
magnetic pickup. Using a magnet, he converted guitarMost notable was the teaming-up of the Gibson guitar
string vibrations into electrical signals, which then werecompany with Les Paul to create the famous Gibson
amplified through a speaker system. This first pickupLes Paul electric guitar.
was crude, but it was a great beginning.More Affordable Electric Guitars
The First Electric GuitarDuring the 1960's and 1970's famous brand name
In 1931 the Electro String Company was founded byelectric guitars were too expensive for the average
Paul Barth, George Beauchamp and Adolphperson to buy. Less pricey imitations quickly came to
Rickenbacker, and developed the first electric guitarsmarket but they were sub-standard in sound and
marketed to the general public. They made their guitarsplayability. The Japanese, in the 1980's started
from cast aluminum and were played on a person'smanufacturing electric guitars of similar quality to the
lap using a steel slide much like today's steel guitar.more expensive American made models, but with
Because of their unusual material, they weremuch more affordable pricing. This prompted Fender
affectionately called "Frying Pans."and other leading guitar manufacturers into producing
The early success of the frying pans prompted theless expensive versions of their classic models. This
Gibson guitar company to build their first electric guitar,resulted in electric guitars now being more affordable
the ES-150 which is a legend today.and accessible to more people.
The First Solid-Body Electric GuitarToday, the Gibson and Fender guitar companies are
Electric guitars were quickly becoming popular, evenstill producing some of the most well-known and best
though there was a major problem with theirmade electric guitars on the market. But it's getting
construction. Their bodies would vibrate due to thecrowded with other high quality brands such as BC
amplified sounds coming through the speakers theyRich, ESP and Peavey. Innovative designs, shapes and
were played into, causing what we know asmaterials are being incorporated with new technologies
feed-back. The obvious remedy was to build a guitarto produce better sounding electric guitars.
made with a solid body which wouldn't vibrate soModern guitars have built-in software allowing them to
easily.sound like other types of guitars. Some are even fitted
As with most innovations, there is controversy overwith pickups that synthesize the sound of different
who invented the first solid -body electric guitar. Guitarinstruments or record the notes in musical notation.
legend Les Paul in the 1940's developed hisThe electric guitar has come a long way with an
affectionately called "The Log" solid-body guitar byinteresting and inventive past and many in the industry
attaching a Gibson neck to a solid piece ofsay it has an even brighter future.