The Three Requirements of Good Golf - Lesson 1

Lesson 1me then, why I can't play golf."
I think I can most readily explain the requirements of"You can't play good golf for the simple reason that
good golf by relating the case history of one of myyou do not know how to use your hands," I answered.
pupils, whom I shall call "D.M.""What's wrong with my hands," he asked.
When D.M. joined our Bel-Air golf club his handicap"For one thing," I answered, "you have a death grip on
was 10. After three months play over this exactingthe club with your left hand. This grip, plus the fact that
course with its narrow fairways, D.M.'s handicap wentyou raise the club on the backswing with your left
to 13. This disturbed him considerably because he hadhand and left arm, causes you to roll the clubface
a cer­tain pride in his game, so he approachedaway from the ball on the backswing, and from this roll
me with this comment: "Joe> I guess I am going toaway action the club falls into an open position at the
have to take some lessons." "Well," I answered, "youtop of the swing. From here you pull sharply across
don't have to talk that way about the lessons, I am notthe ball so that you produce high pop up shots, or you
selling castor oil on the lesson tee."push the ball away off to the right, or you slice your
When we got to the lesson tee, I asked D.M. to take ashots badly.
few practice swings, and then I had him hit a half a"Now, from this same open face position of the club at
dozen shots.the top of the swing, you might suddenly start doing
"What do you think of it?" asked D.M.the very reverse. Instead of bringing the clubhead into
"Not bad," I answered, "in fact it is very good: Do youthe ball with this dragging, cross-cut, lagging action of
know exactly what your first move is in your swing?"the club, you suddenly start lashing out with the right
"I start the club away from the ball," D.M. answered.hand at the top of the swing. The club, with this 'too
"No, there is something you do ahead of that," I said.early hit' action of the right hand, is thrown outside the
Finally, after another half dozen shots I made D.M.point of impact. Often this 'too early hit' with the right
realize that his first move, the very first move hehand causes the clubface to turn over, to toe in as the
made after he assumed his position to the ball, was aball is met and a series of topped shots, smothered
"forward press."hook shots or shots that go off to the left result." (This
For those unfamiliar with this term let me tell you that itis a common fault with beginners and is the reason
is as old as the hills, but aptly describes exactly howwhy they get so many white paint marks on the top
every good, reliable golfer starts his swing. Thepart of their wood clubs.)
forward press is a slight forward motion, a slightSo, I explained to D.M. that while his footwork and
forward bending of the right knee. This forward kickbody action were good, this faulty hand action caused
with the right knee enables the player to do a "reversehis shots to stray to the right or fall off to the left; in
press," a reversing of the knee positions, whereby theother words, they went any place but down the
player can balance himself on his right foot and rightmiddle.
leg, so that the upswing of the club can be made with"You certainly hit the nail on the head," said D.M. "That
the right side of the body. And I want to say mostis exactly my problem. I have no trouble hitting them
emphatically that if there is any trick to making a goodbut I don't know where they are going. What do we
golf shot, it is exactly this trick of getting onto the rightdo about it?"
leg and right foot before the club is picked up on theI then proceeded to show D.M. that after making the
back swing.forward press, which was his first move, he then
After I had demonstrated and proved to D.M. that hemade move two, a reverse press (changing knee
had this little forward press as the first move of hispositions and thereby shifting his balance onto his right
golf swing, I told him to never let anyone ever talk himleg and right foot), that he then made move three
out of that move, because with it he had developed(raised the club to the top of the swing) and then
the proper sense of footwork and balance to putmove four (brought the club down into and through the
himself in a fine position to swing the club. At this point Iball).
empha­sized the fact that the proper way toI told him that was the natural sequence of motion in a
swing a golf club was with a sense of body action, agolf shot and that golf champions such as Harry
sense of body control. This sense of using the body toVar-don, Bobby Jones, Leo Diegel, Jimmy Demaret,
swing a golf club is noth­ing strange or secret.Jackie Burke, Paul Runyon, Lawson Little, Byron Nelson,
The basis of all athletics is that whenever one wantsSam Snead, George Bayer, Mike Souchak, Jay Hebert,
to throw something, to kick some­thing or toand countless others, all had or have this one, two,
punch something, in fact, anytime one wants to getthree and four rhythm in their golf swing.
power into his arms or legs, he does it by getting intoI pointed out to D.M. that because of the tense death
proper position to utilize his body to generate the force.grip with his left hand, he kept raising the club with his
I pointed out to D.M. that this combination of properleft hand and left arm and throwing or rolling the club
footwork for balance and proper body action forinto open position at the top of the swing.
power was the basis of every good golfer's game,Try as I might, I couldn't seem to get the idea across to
and that how­ever he had acquired that littleD.M.-that his clubhead ought to be closed on the
forward press, it had made it possible for him to usebackswing. When I asked him to keep the club closed
his body correctly and gave him the basis of a realon the backswing I was only asking him to keep the
good golf game.club square with the line of flight as he took it back.
After this long dissertation D.M. said, "That's great; tell