What is E. Coli and How to Prevent It

It's green. It's leafy. It's nutritious. Who knew it could becontaminated foods (like spinach), only completely
deadly? And spinach is not the only good food thatcooking it will kill the bacteria. Be aware of how you
poses risks of getting the bacteria E.coli. Prior to recenthandle your food at the grocery store. Raw meat
events, E.coli contamination had been found mostly insometimes leaks blood so keep unpackaged items like
undercooked ground beef but in the past decade weyour fruits and vegetables in the plastic bags provided
have been hearing more about humans getting sickat the store. It's also a good idea to bag them up
and even dying from E coli from consuming fruits andbefore they take their trip down the checkout belt.
vegetables. According to the Center for DiseaseDon't forget this belt held a lot of other people's leaky
Control, E. Coli O157:H7 can be highly contagious withmeat, too!Don't put cooked meat on unwashed
an estimated 75,000 cases and 61 deaths per year insurfaces or plates that held raw meat. After handling
the United States alone.E.coli is scientifically known asor containing the raw meat, it's important to wash
Escherichia coli O157:H7. The numbers after the namehands, utensils, surfaces, plates, and containers with hot
specifies the type of E.coli bacterium. There are manysoapy water.If you or a child have diarrhea, wash your
different types of E.coli that live in healthy human andhands after using the bathroom or changing diapers.
animal intestines. However, the E.coli O157:H7 strain isCleaning the bathroom and toilet with a disinfectant
toxic to individuals.E.coli O157:H7 is found inafter the infected person has used it is a good idea,
unpasteurized milk or juice, undercooked or raw meattoo.Only drink chlorinated, disinfected water. Don't
(esp. beef), sewage-contaminated water (it can beingest swimming pool or lake water. If you or a child
contracted by swimming in or drinking it), and anyhas diarrhea stop the chance of spreading it by not
unwashed, uncooked vegetable or fruit in whichswimming at the pool or lake or sharing baths.Only
manure was used as the fertilizer (such as alfalfadrink pasteurized milk and juices. The pasteurization
sprouts, lettuce, spinach).People infected with theprocess heats the liquids enough to kill the E.coli. There
bacteria will have diarrhea (often bloody) andhave been cases where raw milk caused E.coli
abdominal cramps. In healthy adults that contract it, itinfections. This comes about because cows can have
will go away in 5 to 10 days. Antibiotic treatment mayE.coli on their udders and transfer it to the milking
or may not be required. In young children (esp. thoseequipment and into the milk.The FDA is following and
younger than 5 years) and the elderly, symptoms canenforcing measurements to keep food safe for the
be deadly. They get not only the diarrhea but can alsopublic. They don't like to see companies using manure
get kidney failure which can lead to long-term healthon raw consumables. Hopefully, this will bring about
problems such as blindness, high blood pressure, andchange in farming practices in the USA before another
seizure. This kidney failure can also lead toE coli story hits the news.Although the government has
death.Preventing the spread of E.coli involves beingguidelines for the safe farming and processing of
diligent in cooking and cleaning. All meat (esp. beef)foods, it is up to the consumer to be smart in food
must be cooked thoroughly. Meat that is "done" has anpreparation, hygiene, and environmental awareness. Be
internal temperature of 160 degrees in its thickest part.sure to consume only pasteurized milk and juices,
The reason why E.coli is found in beef is becausethoroughly wash fruits and vegetables, especially those
cows-even healthy ones-can carry the bacteria in theirthat grow on the ground, do not consume
intestines. When they are slaughtered and ground,undercooked meat and practice safe cooking
E.coli can contaminate processing equipment and meat.habits.Tina Seay is the author and webmaster of an
Remember that contaminated E.coli meat looks andexcellent resource site with health articles, recipes,
smells perfectly normal.Fruits and vegetables need toorganizing tips and so much more. She strives to help
be washed with soap and water. Although with someothers live a better quality of life.